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Hear the Scots pronunciation:
Sinclairs, the Sinclairs of Caithness (Nancy Nicholson, Caithness)
Sinclair (Robbie Shepherd, Aberdeenshire)

Caithness is Clan Sinclair and Clan Gunn country, and we are members of the Clan Sinclair Society

The Sinclairs are like many Scots Clans (including Stewarts, Gordons, Chisolms, Colquhons, Montgomerys and Frasers) are of Norman origin, descended from Rollo, or Rolf the Ganger, son of Rognvald the Mighty, Earl of Møre and Romsdal in Western Norway, and whose son became Jarl of Orkney (including Caithness).The Sinclairs first settled at Rosslyn, south of Edinburgh. By his father William's marriage, Henry Sinclair became Jarl of Orkney, still a Norwegian title on 2nd August 1379.

In Norman French Legend there was a Cockerel called "Chanticleer", documented in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tale, The Nun's Priest's Tale, signifying  possibly = "Chanter Clair" = "Sing-Clair"



Badge: Whin (in English "Gorse" or "Furze")
© Iain Laird: photographed in Roslin Glen May 2006

Hunting_Sinclair_Wallpaper.GIF (8568 bytes)

Ancient Sinclair

Ancient Hunting Sinclair

To set Tartan as "Wallpaper", right click on image and use command


The Sinclairs are the noble family of Caithness and are described as the "Lordly Line of High Sinclair" by Sir Walter Scott, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel. The Clan motto is "Commit thy work to God". The Sinclairs of Roslin, just south of Edinburgh, had come over before William the Conqueror, and take their name from the village of Saint Clair in Normandy. In the 14th Century William Sinclair forged an alliance with his relatives in Norway by marriage and his son, Henry, was granted the title of Earl (Jarl) of Orkney by King Håkon VI in 1379. Prince Henry led the first documented voyage to North America in 1398. (There were many transatlantic voyages before that by fishermen, Vikings and Irish monks. Columbus was very late in the day). The Sinclairs later ceded the Orkneys to the Crown and were given the Earldom of Caithness.
At the time James IV led his Army to Flodden field in 1513, the Sinclairs were in disgrace for some unrecorded reason. When James saw them in his ranks he sent for them and hastily wrote a pardon on a Sinclair drumhead. The pardon was so significant the Earl of Caithness sent it home with the drummer boy, a Gunn. He was the only survivor of the Sinclair force as the billhooks of the Earl of Surrey's Army overcame the traditional long spears of Scotland. To this day a Sinclair will not cross the Ord of Caithness on a Monday wearing the Green, as it is deemed unlucky, as they wore it on their way to the tragic defeat in 1513 that is remembered in the pipe lament "Flowers of the Forest".

Pictures from the 2005 International Clan Gathering

First photographs from Clan Sinclair 2005 International Gathering in Orkney and Caithness.

Jan Waage's website with Norwegian History and Genealogy, and Sinclair connections with Scotland (In English)

  A virtual journey from Edinburgh to Caithness - background browsing for Sinclair 2000
The Kirkwall Masonic Lodge Templar Scroll

  St Briavel's Castle, Gloucestershire
where Henry, Son of William St Clair, 6th Baron was held after the Battle of Dunbar, 1296