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Le Paradis Commemorations

Starting in 1963 and every year since there has been a Commemoration held by Lestrem Commune with Participation by Royal Norfolks and Royal Scots (last formal visit in 2022)

2022

What Le Paradis is all about for us is enduring friendship combined with sacrifice. It started in 1940 on 26th May at Calonne-sur-Lys where The Royal Scots were in Brigade Reserve. “The Royal Norfolks, those old and firm friends of The Royal Scots, had gone forward to the La Bassée Canal four miles to the south and there was word of heavy fighting.” (Augustus Muir, The First of Foot: With the B.E.F. In France 1939-40). When news arrived of an Enemy Patrol across the Canal The Royal Scots moved up taking prisoners and began moving into the positions they would hold the next day until out of ammunition. Friendship with the people of Paradis began in the days after the Battle when they returned and buried our dead who they found in and around their shattered homes. The Pipes and Drums are rightly known for their stirring music but are primarily infantry soldiers and provide defence for Battalion Heaquarters. In 1940 Pipe Major Allan and his platoon died in that task at the Battalion Headquarters in Rue de Derrière outside the home of the Delassus Family. The Delassus Family on return buried The Royal Scots fallen and defied the Germans by guarding the grave whenever they passed a high risk during occupation until reinterment in 1942. Grandson Christian Delassus is a member of the Harmonie de Lestrem which played on Saturday. Friendship continued in Paradis when the Commemorations began and among the first to attend was Major Jimmy Howe, a Bandsman with The Royal Scots in 1940, later a Director of Music. The Harmonie de Lestrem plays arrangements composed by Major Howe including “Pentland Hills”. Jimmy attended and played The Last Post beautifully on his Cornet into his ‘80s, shortly before his death.

The French Army Liaison Officer with The Royal Scots in 1939 and 1940 and a Prisoner of War with them until 1945 was Captain Michel Martell of the famous Cognac family. His grandson Thierry Firino Martell joined us at the Church. He arranged for a special bottle of Martell to be delivered to our one surviving veteran, Major John Errington, 103 years of age who was greatly cheered to be reminded of his WWII comrade. (John died on 29th August 2022 shortly after marking his 104th Birthday).

Of course individuals will still visit Paradis and its Memorials. This year we wanted to continue to thank our friends in Paradis and Lestrem Commune for their many years of friendship and devotion to the memories of 1940 and hospitality for us since and presented a David Ogilvie Wrought Iron Bench with silhouettes of the 1940 Royal Scots, Poppies, Bleuets, our Cap Badge (St Andrew) , our Motto “Nemo Me Impune Lacessit” and a message of Dedication that will stay in the Commune. 

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The Standard Party at Le Paradis CWG
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The Royal Scots Party with the Bench at Paradis Church

We remember Le Paradis for the success of the action by The Royal Scots and Royal Norfolks in 4 Brigade. The Order “Stand and Fight to the Last Round and the Last Man” was given only twice in WWII, in May 1940, to delay the German Advance into the corridor that was to be held for the Dunkirk Evacuation. It was given again at Kohima in India in 1944 to stop the Japanese Advance. On both occasions the Regiments given that order did just that. The reformed 1st Battalion The Royal Scots and the 2nd Battalion The Royal Norfolks served together in 4 Brigade again at Kohima relieving the defending force and continuing and winning the Battle.
In 2022 we held an additional Act of Remembrance at Mont Bernanchon Churchyard CWGC. There are Royal Scots and Royal Norfolks fallen in 1940 buried there including a large number of unidentified fallen. Mont Bernanchon was the location of the SS Regiment’s HQ on the day of the final battle.

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1RS 10th-27th May 1940

Thistle Journal Summer 2022 with report on 2022 visit.

2021

The continuing impact of COVID Pandemic again prevented a public commemoration.  Lestrem Commune organised a limited Commemoration where we were represented by Elected Officials and Veterans.  It was live streamed on the Commune’s Facebook page at 1200 (French Time) on Saturday 29th May 2021.

Memorial at Norwich Cathedral
On 27th May 2021 there was a short service of dedication of a new memorial to the fallen of Paradis. On 14th July there was a further service attended by HRH The Princess Royal.The inscription reads:
“To the memory of the 97 soldiers who died in the massacre on 27th May 1940 at Le Paradis Northern France. The soldiers were drawn from 2nd Battalion the Royal Norfolk Regiment, 1st Battalion the Royal Scots and other British Expeditionary Force units.”

On 25th September 2025 a Memorial including the similar wording will be dedicated to the Fallen of 1940 at the National Memorial Arboretum.

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Memorial at Norwich Cathedral
2020

2020 was the 80th Anniversary of the Battle of Le Paradis where The Royals Scots and The Royal Norfolks, ordered to hold the canal line to the last round and the last man, to protect the BEF’s corridor to Dunkirk did just that.
Due to the impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic a decision was taken to cancel the Association’s official participation with Lestrem Commune in the Commemoration. The Royal Norfolk Association and 1 Royal Anglian also cancelled.
Last year the Ville de Lestrem live streamed a scaled down commemoration which was live-streamed on their Facebook page.  The Mayor, Jaques Hurlus and 1er Adjoint, Philippe Brouteele, led the Commemoration with British Forces represented by Colonel Andy McDowall, late RS. RS373, The Team tasked with recording memories of the Regiment of the 20th and 20th Centuries of the Regiment’s 373 uninterrupted years of service until the merger of all the Scottish Regiments in 2006 hosted an online Commemoration of the 80th Anniversary on Tuesday 26th May recorded as The Royal Scots, The Untold Dunkirk Story, Virtual 80th Anniversary Commemorative Service.

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Mayor, Jaques Hurlus and Colonel Andy McDowall
2018
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The Cross of Remembrance and Banners of Notre Dame de Lorette at Paradis CWG
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The Barn, Le Duriez Farm
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The Massacre Site
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The Harmonie de Lestrem leads the Parade from the Farm to the Church
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Wreaths Laid at the Church
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Le Paradis CWG
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Three Generations at the Church Memorial
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The Micro Museum by the Church
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The Royal Scots 1939 St Andrews Dinner Quaich
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2017

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Ralston Ryder son of Major Ryder, acting CO of The Royal Norfolks, Padre Phil Hiscock and Dennis O'Callaghan son of Massacre Survivor Bill O'Callaghan
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L'Harmonie de Lestrem, leading the March to the Church
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Memorial at the Church
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Ceremony at Paradis War Cemetery
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The Late Brigadier Charles Ritchie CBE in front ot the Memorial to 4 Brigade of the 2nd Division 27th May 1940 in Paradis Church

2016

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Laying a wreath at the site of the Massacre

2015 - 75th Commemoration

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Barn at Le Duriez Farm, Site of the Massacre of 97 British Soldiers, mainly Royal Norfolk and including Royal Scots
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Memorial to the 97 at the Barn
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Dennis O'Callaghan, son of one of the two Royal Norfolks who survived the Massacre
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Memorial at the Barn, Le Duriez Farm
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Le Creton Farm, Royal Norfolks  HQ
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Barn at Le Creton Farm. Those who surrendered here were lead to Le Duriez Farm and shot.
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Le Paradis Church
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The rear of Paradis Church. The Crucifix was broken by gunfire in May 1940.
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Memorial in front of the Church
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Childrens' tribute to the Royal Scots
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WWII bullet marks on the WWI Memorial in front of the Church
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Cross of Remembrance at Le Paradis CWG
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PM Allan who died with the Pipe Band Platoon defending 1RS Bn HQ 27th May 1940
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Information plaque at CWG Paradis
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Place des Regiments, next to the Church, Paradis
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Hélène Chauvin's Film "Ghosts of Paradis", "Fantômes de Paradis" 2015
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Clip from Hélène's film providing orientation

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