Skip to content

Le Paradis 1940 - Background Information

Contemporary Maps and Photos and Locations Now

le paradis (8)
The Battle of Wavre, River Dyle, 12th -15th May 1940
16may 21may battle of belgium
16th -21st May The Battle of Belgium
890px 21may 4june1940 fall gelb.svg
21st May-4th June Rgw Battle of France
may 26 dunkirk
Positions on 25th May 1940
le paradis (40)
4 Brigade Positions - Night of 26th/27th May 1940
le paradis (42)
Positions as far as known noon 27 May 1940, all Companies out of touch with Battalion HQ, latter nearly surrounded by Armoured Fighting Vehicles etc.
img 1591
Padre Maclean, Major Mitchell Innes, Major Winchester, Captain Martell, Brigadier Gammel (4 Bde), Colonel Money (CO), Captain Barker (MO), Captain Bruce (Adjt)
french hat!
Captain Martell with 1RS Winter 1939-1940
inspection
1RS Guard at Lecelles, 1939
img 1188
The SS Totenkopf recorded they were pinned down by heavy fire after crossing the Canal on 27th May. This may be approaching Le Cornet Malot held by C Coy 1RS
wonded ss troops
They took heavy casualties from C Coy 1RS fire from postions in buildings in Le Cornet Malo
assault engineers and artillery of the ss totenkopf division la bassée canal 23 may 1940
The SS brought up an "Infantry Gun" to dislodge C Coy 1RS from buildings in Le Cornet Malo
img 5201
1RS - Battalion Headquarters 26th/27th May 1940 - 1339 Rue de Derrière
6012aeadce0295f2 photo
Another view of 1RS Bn HQ
img 5194
House occupied by 1RS Pipe Band Platoon, defending Bn HQ 25th-27th May 1940
img 1758
2nd Bn The Royal Norfolks HQ, 25th-27th May 1940, Le Creton Farm, 506 Chemin de Paradis
3d6c64136df929e2 photo
Inside the Barn at Le Cretorn Farm in 2015. Little had changed in 75 years.
57b5c072cb6ea59a photo
Helmets, British on top of German
af85649ab1b0fb7b photo
A British Army Stretcher
bd8a73dcf8c41cf8 photo
British Army Mess Tins
33b46b4625d9272a photo
A rifle firing point
6f3305f58230dc12 photo
View to the rear of Le Creton Farm
6b51ba2e89111859 photo
The yard next to the Barn, Le Creton Farm
76ec566e53a471e4 photo
Those who surrendered through this door survived
be7fb2f020bf53ca photo
The ditch which several used in an unsuccesful escape attempt

1940 Notes

On the 26th and 27th May 1940 the SS Regiment (I Bn SS-T I R 2) HQ was in Mont Bernanchon on the south side of La Bassée Canal. The trial that would convict Knoechlein concentrated on the massacre mostly of Royal Norfolks captured at their HQ at Le Creton Farm and shot nearby at the Barn at Le Duriez Farm because there were two surviving witnesses, Royal Norfolks Privates Pooley and O’Callaghan. The SS accounts relate to events at Le Cornet Malo which was C Company’s position.  Knoechlein’s unit only fought The Royal Scots on 27th May.  Lt Elliott acting OC C Coy has no known grave. There are Royal Scots and Royal Norfolks buried at Mont Bernanchon including two Platoon Commanders from A Company 1RS, one of whom had been sent to find out where C Company were. There are also a large number of unknown fallen from the battle.  The 97 were mainly Royal Norfolks, a number of Royal Scots and a smaller number of members of other BEF units. 

On 25th May the 1/8  Lancashire Fusiliers, the 3rd Bn in 4 Bde, were to have taken up position at Le Cornet Malo and were re-tasked to reinforce the Royal Irish Fusiliers  north of Bethune, so to the left of 4 Bde as they faced the Canal. They were not involved in 4 Bde’s action thereafter. It was on the same day that SS Patrols crossed the Canal (possibly exploiting the gap created by the re-deployment of the Lancashire Fusiliers).

Throughout all the day on May 25 of 1940*, the English unleashed an intense mortar and artillery fire on the positions of the division. Having an increasing number of casualties and several vehicles burning, the Commander authorized that some combat patrols crossed the channel.
One of them led by Obersturmführer Harrer crossed without being detected and soon after, they captured an English messenger who moved in a motorcycle (knocked down by a shot in his shoulder); the soldier did not respond to the questions that were formulated to him and therefore was executed by the patrol leader with a pistol’s shot, being his body thrown in a near ditch. That same afternoon several members of the patrol were ambushed and then captured although the Obersturmführer could escape wounded.
* On 25th The Royal Norfolks opposed the initial German attack.

Augustus Muir  records “When Colonel Money got news of an enemy patrol in the vicinity of Ferme de l’Etang … Lt Elliott was sent out with C Company to find the Patrol and deal with it. He carried out his task with despatch and returned with prisoners.

When another enemy party was spotted coming from the direction of the canal 2nd Lt Page took out a Platoon, killed eight of the enemy and returned with prisoners who were found to be members of an S.S organisation”  Augustus Muir, “The First of Foot” 1961

One of these patrols may have been Harrer’s.

Emil Stuerzbecher, from I Bn SS-T I R 2 reported a later conversation when Knoechlien was mentioned “You know, I could have told you what was going to happen because when on the day before the action at Le Cornet Malo , Harrer and another NCO of 3 Coy were killed whilst on a recce patrol, Knoechlein said “The British have killed Harrer and …; I will pay then back for that”.

 

2lt david page a coy 1rs
2nd Lt Page